| 1. | These spores are the resting spores of the rust disease.
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| 2. | Some resting spores remain dormant in the soil for two or more years.
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| 3. | The resulting zygote germinates into a resting spore.
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| 4. | Dormant resting spores can germinate and produce an infection from the virus containing zoospore.
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| 5. | Typically, resting spores are the overwintering stage.
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| 6. | The chlamydospores are round, resting spores, produced on older mycelium or in macroconidia.
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| 7. | During the winter, oospores, which are sexual resting spores, survive in the soil.
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| 8. | When the virus is in the soil, it remains there in the resting spores for years.
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| 9. | At the terminal end of the hypha, thick-walled, resting spores called teliospores form.
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| 10. | After the insect cadaver has fallen to the ground, the resting spores overwinter in the soil.
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